Interest Calculation Procedure in FICO

What are the steps to configure the interest calculation procedure for vendor / customers?

INTEREST CALCULATIONS 
Balance Interest Calculation – S Type – GL Accounts
Item Interest Calculation - P Type –Customers / Vendors 
TC  Description and Path Important Fields (Example data for reference only)
OB46 Define Interest Calculation Types (Rate & Method)
IMG -> Financial Accounting -> General Ledger Accounting -> Business Transactions -> Bank Account Interest Calculation -> Interest Calculation Global Settings -> Define Interest Calculation Types
INT ID NAME TYPE
MA 10% S
OBAA Prepare Account Balance Interest Calculation
IMG -> Financial Accounting -> General Ledger Accounting -> Business Transactions -> Bank Account Interest Calculation -> Interest Calculation Global Settings -> Prepare Account Balance Interest Calculation
Select New Entries
Interest Indicator MA
Interest Calculation Frequency  1(month)
Settlement Day 1(st of every month)
Calendar Type  G (28,.., 31/365)
Select  B Balance Plus interest in the output Report 
Save
OBAC Define Reference Interest Rates
IMG -> Financial Accounting -> General Ledger Accounting -> Business Transactions -> Bank Account Interest Calculation -> Interest Calculation -> Define Reference Interest Rates
Select New Entries
Reference Long text Effect From Currency
MBDL_10.00 MBDL Int 10.00% 01.04.94 INR
MBDL_8.00 MBDL Int 8.00% 01.04.94 INR
Save
OB81 Define Time Dependent Terms
IMG -> Financial Accounting -> General Ledger Accounting -> Business Transactions -> Bank Account Interest Calculation -> Interest Calculation -> Define Time Dependent Terms
SELECT NEW ENTRIES
Int.
Ind.
Cur Valid from Seq
No.
Long text Ref. Interest Indicator
MA INR 01.04.94 1 Credit interest: balance interest calc. MBDL_10.00
MA INR 01.04.94 2 Debit interest: balance interest calc. MBDL_10.00
MA INR 01.04.94 3 Credit interest: arrears interest calc. MBDL_10.00
MA INR 01.04.94 4 Debit interest: arrears interest calc. MBDL_10.00
OB83 Enter Interest Values
IMG -> Financial Accounting -> General Ledger Accounting -> Business Transactions -> Bank Account Interest Calculation -> Interest Calculation -> Enter Interest Values
You can make new entries and/or change or delete existing entries. You can use the functions "Copy as", "Undo change", and "Position" to help you make your entries.
Activities: 
In the view "Reference Interest Rate Values: Overview", all the existing reference interest rates are shown in a four-column table.
OBV2 Define Automatic Postings Account
IMG -> Financial Accounting -> General Ledger Accounting -> Business Transactions -> Bank Account Interest Calculation -> Interest Posting -> Prepare G/L Account Balance Interest Calculation
a)    Interest Account Dr -> Interest Paid -> 0002
          To SBI Term Loan Account -> GL Account Paid -> 2000
b)    Deposit Account A/c -> GL Account Earnedà1000
          To Interest Received Account -> 0001
Select Symbol Button, 
Keep the cursor on any of the above codes and select A/cs
Chart of Accounts-MBDL
F.52 Interest Calculation Run
Accounting -> Financial Accounting -> General Ledger -> Periodic Processing -> Interest Calculations -> Balances
Give Loan Account No
Give Company Code
Calculation Period 01.04.2094 to 31.03.2095
Then Execute
To See Item wise Interest Calculation
Select Back 3 times 
Select Additional Balance Line 
Execute.
OB83 Giving Effect to Floating Rate of Interest
SPRO -> Financial Accounting -> General Ledgerà Business Transactions -> Bank Interest Calculation -> Interest Calculations -> Enter Interest Values 

Read Also
Purpose of One Time Vendor / Customer

SAP FICO Reference Books:
SAP Financial and Controlling Interview Questions, Certification and Configuration, Books

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SAP Controlling

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